Trademark Registration Guide · MyIPO Process & Fees

How to Register a Trademark in Malaysia

A plain-language walkthrough of MyIPO's trademark registration process, the official government fees as currently published, and how long each stage typically takes. If you would rather have a registered agent handle the filing for you, we can do that too.

Step-by-step trademark registration process before MyIPO in Malaysia

What Trademark Registration Actually Gives You

Registering a trademark in Malaysia gives you the exclusive right to use that mark for the goods and services you claim, a clear legal basis to stop copycats, and an asset you can licence, franchise or assign. It is governed by the Trade Marks Act 2019 and administered by the Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO).

Registration is not automatic and it is not instant. Every application goes through a formalities check, a substantive examination on absolute and relative grounds, publication for public opposition, and only then registration, a process that typically runs 12 to 18 months when nothing is contested. Nothing about that process requires a law firm, but a mark generally cannot be amended once filed, so mistakes made at the search, classification or drafting stage are difficult and sometimes impossible to fix later.

This guide sets out each stage in the order it happens, the official MyIPO fees currently published, and the questions we are asked most often about the process. If, after reading it, you would rather have a registered agent run the filing and correspond with MyIPO on your behalf, our trademark agent page covers what that service involves.

Trademark registration in Malaysia under the Trade Marks Act 2019

Eight Stages, From Search to Renewal

Every Malaysian trademark application moves through the same sequence. Oppositions and refusals add time; they do not change the order.

1

Availability search (optional)

A search of MyIPO's register for identical or confusingly similar marks in the relevant classes. Not compulsory, but the cheapest way to avoid filing a mark that will likely be refused or opposed. MyIPO offers an optional preliminary search under Form TMA1.

2

Filing the application

Filed with MyIPO, in person, by post, or through the IP Online Portal, naming the mark, the applicant, and the Nice classification and specification of goods or services the mark will cover.

3

Formality examination

MyIPO checks that the application is complete and correctly filed: the right forms, fees paid, and a valid representation of the mark. Missing information at this stage causes delay before substantive examination even begins.

4

Substantive examination

MyIPO examines the mark on absolute grounds under section 23 (for example, that it is descriptive or non-distinctive) and relative grounds under section 24 (conflict with an earlier mark). If there is an objection, MyIPO issues a provisional refusal and the applicant generally has two months to respond, extendable once by two months on good cause.

5

Publication

Once accepted, the application is published in the Intellectual Property Official Journal, the equivalent of a government gazette for IP matters, opening a two-month window for third parties to oppose.

6

Opposition window

Any interested party may file a notice of opposition within the publication period. If nobody opposes, the application proceeds to registration. If someone does, a counter-statement and evidence rounds follow, sometimes resolved by negotiation rather than a full hearing.

7

Registration

Once unopposed or any opposition is resolved in the applicant's favour, MyIPO issues the certificate of registration. Protection runs from the original filing date, not from the certificate date.

8

Renewal

A Malaysian trademark registration is valid for ten years from filing and renewable for further ten-year periods indefinitely, provided renewal fees are paid before expiry.

MyIPO's Current Trademark Fees

These are the government fees published on MyIPO's own site, per class of goods or services. They do not include a registered agent's professional fee, which is separate.

Fee Amount When it applies
Application, using MyIPO's pre-approved list of goods/services RM950 per class Standard filing, Fee Code TMA2A
Application, specification not from the pre-approved list RM1,100 per class Custom specification, Fee Code TMA2B
Additional mark in a series application RM50 each Per mark after the first, Fee Code TMA2C
Preliminary search and advice RM250 Optional, Form TMA1, before filing

Figures as published by MyIPO. See MyIPO's official trademark application page for the current fee schedule, since government fees are revised from time to time.

What a registered agent's professional fee covers. The figures above are what MyIPO charges; they do not include the cost of instructing a registered trademark agent. A professional fee typically covers the availability search and clearance advice, correctly classifying your goods and services under the Nice system, drafting a specification that is broad enough to protect you yet precise enough to withstand examination, filing the application, and monitoring and responding to MyIPO's correspondence through to registration.

Who actually needs one. Under section 51 of the Trade Marks Act 2019, an applicant with no residence or principal place of business in Malaysia must appoint a registered Malaysian trademark agent; foreign applicants cannot file directly. Malaysian residents are not legally required to use an agent, but in practice most do, since a mark generally cannot be amended once filed and errors in classification or specification are a common cause of refusal or opposition.

Trademark Registration: Common Questions

Straight answers to the questions we are asked most often about registering a trademark in Malaysia.

Can I register a trademark myself in Malaysia?
If you are a Malaysian resident or business with a local address for service, you can file directly with MyIPO through its IP Online Portal without appointing an agent. Foreign applicants with no place of business in Malaysia cannot self-file and must appoint a registered Malaysian trademark agent under the Trade Marks Act 2019. Self-filing is legally possible for locals, but a mark generally cannot be amended once filed, and mistakes in classification or the specification of goods and services are a common cause of refusal, which is why most applicants, even those entitled to self-file, choose to instruct a registered agent.
How long does trademark registration take in Malaysia?
A straightforward application with no objections or oppositions typically takes about 12 to 18 months from filing to registration. This covers the formalities check, substantive examination by MyIPO, publication in the Intellectual Property Official Journal for a two-month opposition period, and issuance of the registration certificate. A provisional refusal or an opposition extends the timeline, since the applicant must respond within statutory deadlines, generally two months, extendable once by two months on good cause.
How much does it cost to register a trademark in Malaysia?
MyIPO's official filing fee is RM950 per class of goods or services if you use MyIPO's pre-approved list, or RM1,100 per class if you do not. Each additional mark in a series application costs RM50. An optional preliminary search under Form TMA1 costs RM250. These are government fees only; a registered agent's professional fee for the search, classification, drafting and filing is separate and additional.
What happens if someone opposes my trademark application?
Once your application is accepted, it is published in the Intellectual Property Official Journal for a two-month opposition period, during which any third party may file a notice of opposition. If that happens, you generally have two months to file a counter-statement, followed by rounds of evidence by statutory declaration from both sides, and MyIPO may hold a hearing before deciding. Oppositions can often be resolved by negotiation, a letter of consent or a coexistence agreement instead of running the full process to a decision.
Do I need a registered trademark agent to file in Malaysia?
It depends on where you are based. Foreign applicants with no place of business in Malaysia are legally required to appoint a registered Malaysian trademark agent under section 51 of the Trade Marks Act 2019. Malaysian residents are not legally required to use one and may file directly with MyIPO, but many still do, since a proper availability search, correct Nice classification and a well-drafted specification meaningfully reduce the risk of refusal or opposition, and a filed mark generally cannot be amended afterwards.

Want a Registered Agent to Handle the Filing?

We run the search, classify and draft the specification, file with MyIPO and manage the process through to registration, for local brands and foreign holders alike.

Talk to a Registered Trademark Agent →